October 15, 2012 12:01 am - Financial Times

Former US Senator Arlen Specter dies at 82

By Geoff Dyer in Washington and agencies

Arlen Specter, the former senator for Pennsylvania whose political career came to symbolise the shrinking space for moderates in the modern Republican party, has died at the age of 82.

Specter was elected for five terms to the Senate as a Republican, making him the longest-serving member from his home state, but during his final year he sat on the Democratic side of the aisle after switching parties in 2009.

gI now find my political philosophy more in line with Democrats than Republicans,h he said at the time.

gArlen Specter was always a fighter,h Barack Obama, the president, said in a statement on Sunday. gFrom his days stamping out corruption as a prosecutor in Philadelphia to his three decades of service in the Senate, Arlen was fiercely independent – never putting party or ideology ahead of the people he was chosen to serve.h

In 2009, Specter was one of very few Republicans in the Senate who were prepared to negotiate with the Obama administration over its $787bn economic stimulus bill, which he later voted for, to the outrage of many in his party.

gI believe that my duty is to follow my conscience and vote what I think is in the best interest of the country and the political risks will have to abide,h he said at the time.

Specter switched parties but, the following year, lost a primary to a Democratic House member who challenged him from the left. The Republicans ended up holding the seat.

Until then, Specter had been best known for his membership of the Senate judiciary committee, where he played a central role in several high-profile court confirmations. In 1992, he helped pave the way for the eventual confirmation of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court with his tough questioning of Anita Hill, who had accused the nominee of sexual harassment. In 1987, he had angered the right by helping to block the nomination of conservative jurist Robert Bork to the court.

When Republicans tried to impeach Bill Clinton, Specter sharply criticised the proceedings but rather than breaking with his party by voting gnot guiltyh he cited Scots law and issued a verdict of gnot provenh.

Specter first came to prominence as assistant counsel on the Warren Commission, which investigated the 1963 assassination of President John Kennedy. A Democrat in his early years, he was later elected district attorney of Philadelphia as a Republican.

Mr Specter unsuccessfully sought the 1996 Republican presidential nomination. He had several health scares, undergoing open-heart surgery and surgery for a brain tumour, as well as chemotherapy for two bouts of Hodgkinfs lymphoma.

He was born in Kansas in 1930 during the Great Depression. His father was a Russian Jewish immigrant who owned a junkyard. Mr Specter moved to Philadelphia at age 17 to attend the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1951, then served in the Air Force before attending Yale Law School.

He was a Democrat until age 35, when the Republicans offered their nomination for district attorney of Philadelphia. He served as the cityfs district attorney from 1966 to 1974.

He died of complications of non-Hodgkins lymphoma, his family said.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2012.